What is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

The in vitro fertilization (IVF) It is an assisted reproduction procedure that is carried out outside the body. In simple terms, it consists of the union of a woman's egg and a man's sperm in a laboratory.

Naturally, fertilization occurs through copulation, when semen enters the vagina and sperm seek to penetrate the available egg to achieve pregnancy. However, there are various reasons why this may not happen, such as:

• Fertility problems in women or men.
• Adverse physiological conditions.
• Diseases that affect conception.

In these cases, the in vitro fertilization It is an effective alternative within assisted reproduction technologies.

How does In Vitro Fertilization work?

The IVF process consists of several key stages:

1. Ovarian stimulation

The woman receives hormonal medications to stimulate the production of eggs, allowing the ovary to produce more than one in a single cycle. During this period, it is necessary to perform:

• Transvaginal ultrasounds to monitor the ovaries.
• Blood test to measure hormone levels.

2. Egg retrieval

A minor surgery called follicular aspiration, in which the eggs are removed using a thin needle inserted into the vagina. This outpatient procedure may cause mild cramping, which disappears in one or two days.

3. Insemination and fertilization

Sperm are placed together with eggs in a temperature-controlled chamber, in a process called inseminationIf the sperm manages to enter the egg, fertilization occurs.

4. Embryo culture

The embryo begins to divide and is kept under observation for approximately five days, ensuring its correct development before being transferred to the uterus.

5. Embryo transfer

Viable embryos are placed into the woman's uterus through a catheter inserted through the vagina. Multiple embryos are often transferred to increase the chances of implantation and a successful pregnancy.

Who can benefit from IVF?

The in vitro fertilization It is an excellent option for:

• Couples having difficulty conceiving.
• Women who cannot provide their own eggs.
• Male homosexual couples requiring an egg donor and a surrogate mother.

In FertyCareWe have the technology and specialized equipment to perform in vitro fertilization in the best clinics in Mexico and abroad. In addition, we have a broad database of egg and sperm donors to help you fulfill your dream of being a father or mother.

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